Ankle arthritis is a condition where the cartilage in the ankle joint gradually wears down, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced movement. It can develop from previous injuries such as fractures or sprains, or from long-term wear and tear on the joint. Inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis may also contribute to its development. Common symptoms include swelling, aching pain when walking, and stiffness that is often worse in the morning or after rest. Some people may notice difficulty with daily activities like climbing stairs or standing for long periods. Risk factors include aging, repetitive joint stress, obesity, and prior ankle trauma. Over time, the condition can progress and affect mobility if not properly managed. A podiatrist can evaluate joint damage, order imaging, and provide treatments to reduce pain and improve function. If you have symptoms of ankle arthritis, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer appropriate relief and management tips. 

Arthritis can be a difficult condition to live with. If you are seeking treatment, contact Jennifer M. Kern, DPM from South Carolina. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Arthritic Foot Care  

Arthritis is a joint disorder that involves the inflammation of different joints in your body, such as those in your feet. Arthritis is often caused by a degenerative joint disease and causes mild to severe pain in all affected areas. In addition to this, swelling and stiffness in the affected joints can also be a common symptom of arthritis.

In many cases, wearing ill-fitting shoes can worsen the effects and pain of arthritis. Wearing shoes that have a lower heel and extra room can help your feet feel more comfortable. In cases of rheumatoid arthritis, the arch in your foot may become problematic. Buying shoes with proper arch support that contour to your feet can help immensely.

Alleviating Arthritic Pain

• Exercises that stretch the foot can prevent further pain and injury and increase mobility
• Most of the pain can be alleviated with anti-inflammatory drugs, heat, and topical medications
• Massages can help temporarily alleviate pain.

It is best to see your doctor for the treatment that is right for your needs and symptoms. Conditions vary, and a podiatrist can help you determine the right method of care for your feet.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in West Columbia, SC . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Tarsal tunnel syndrome is caused by compression of the posterior tibial nerve as it travels along the inside of the ankle. This pressure can disrupt normal nerve signals and lead to ongoing discomfort. People with this condition may notice burning, tingling, or shooting pain that travels into the heel, arch, or toes. Symptoms can worsen with activity or prolonged standing, and may feel similar to other foot conditions. Causes often include swelling, injury, flat feet, or structural changes that place stress on the nerve. Untreated compression can lead to increased pain and reduced function. A podiatrist can perform a detailed evaluation, identify the source of pressure, and provide targeted treatment to relieve nerve irritation. If symptoms continue or worsen, it is strongly suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and expert care.

Tarsal tunnel syndrome can be very uncomfortable to live with. If you are experiencing tarsal tunnel syndrome, contact Jennifer M. Kern, DPM of South Carolina. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

Tarsal tunnel syndrome, which can also be called tibial nerve dysfunction, is an uncommon condition of misfiring peripheral nerves in the foot. The tibial nerve is the peripheral nerve in the leg responsible for sensation and movement of the foot and calf muscles. In tarsal tunnel syndrome, the tibial nerve is damaged, causing problems with movement and feeling in the foot of the affected leg.

Common Cause of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

• Involves pressure or an injury, direct pressure on the tibial nerve for an extended period of time, sometimes caused by other body structures close by or near the knee.
• Diseases that damage nerves, including diabetes, may cause tarsal tunnel syndrome.
• At times, tarsal tunnel syndrome can appear without an obvious cause in some cases.

The Effects of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

• Different sensations, an afflicted person may experience pain, tingling, burning or other unusual sensations in the foot of the affected leg.
• The foot muscles, toes and ankle become weaker, and curling your toes or flexing your foot can become difficult.
• If condition worsens, infections and ulcers may develop on the foot that is experiencing the syndrome.

A physical exam of the leg can help identify the presence of tarsal tunnel syndrome. Medical tests, such as a nerve biopsy, are also used to diagnose the condition. Patients may receive physical therapy and prescriptive medication. In extreme cases, some may require surgery.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in West Columbia, SC . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

A fungal toenail infection can be frustrating when it keeps coming back. This infection occurs when fungi grow under or within the nail, leading to thick, discolored, and brittle nails. Recurrence is common because the infection can linger in the nail or surrounding skin even after treatment appears successful. It may take up to a year and a half for a new, healthy nail to fully grow, so early improvement does not always mean the fungus is gone. Risk factors for recurring toenail fungus include poor circulation, diabetes, and repeated exposure to warm, moist environments. A podiatrist can confirm the diagnosis with an exam and testing to create a treatment plan that targets the infection at its source. Care may include prescription medications, nail care, and monitoring nail growth. If you have a stubborn fungal toenail infection, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact Jennifer M. Kern, DPM of South Carolina. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

• Warped or oddly shaped nails
• Yellowish nails
• Loose/separated nail
• Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
• Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions please contact our office located in West Columbia, SC . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Fabry disease is a rare genetic disorder caused by a deficiency of an enzyme needed to break down certain fatty substances in the body. This buildup can affect multiple organs, including the nerves and blood vessels in the feet. Individuals may experience burning pain, tingling, numbness, and sensitivity to temperature, which can interfere with daily activities. Symptoms often begin in childhood or adolescence and may worsen over time. This condition is inherited. A podiatrist can help manage foot-related symptoms by assessing nerve function, recommending protective footwear, and providing strategies to reduce discomfort and prevent complications. Early recognition and care are important for maintaining mobility. If you have symptoms of Fabry disease, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can provide an accurate diagnosis and treatment.

Some foot conditions may require additional professional care. If you have any concerns, contact Jennifer M. Kern, DPM of South Carolina. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Rare Foot Conditions

The majority of foot conditions are common and can be treated by a podiatrist.  Standard diagnostic procedures are generally used to identify specific conditions and treatment can be rendered. A podiatrist also treats rare foot conditions which can be difficult to diagnose and may need extra attention and care. 

There are many rare foot conditions that can affect children. Some of these can include:

• Freiberg’s disease
• Kohler’s disease
• Maffucci syndrome

Freiberg’s disease - This can be seen as a deterioration and flattening of a metatarsal bone that exists in the ball of the foot. It typically affects pre-teen and teenage girls, but can affect anyone at any age. Symptoms that can accompany this can be swelling, stiffness, and the patient may limp. 

Kohler’s disease - This often targets the bone in the arch of the foot and affects younger boys. It can lead to an interruption of the blood supply which ultimately can lead to bone deterioration. The patient may limp or experience tenderness, swelling, and redness.

Maffucci syndrome - This affects the long bones in a child’s foot leading to the development of abnormal bone lesions. They are benign growths and typically develop in early childhood and the bones may be susceptible to breaking. 

A podiatrist can properly diagnose and treat all types of rare foot conditions. If your child is affected by any of these symptoms or conditions, please don’t hesitate to call our office so the correct treatment method can begin.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in West Columbia, SC . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.