Hallux valgus, commonly known as a bunion, is a deformity where the tip of the big toe shifts inward toward the other toes, causing a bony bump to develop at the base of the toe. Bunions can form from genetics, wearing tight or narrow shoes, flat feet, or arthritis. Symptoms often include pain, swelling, redness, and difficulty wearing shoes comfortably. Risk factors include family history, high-heeled footwear, and foot shape abnormalities. A podiatrist can help by providing customized footwear advice, orthotics, padding, and, in severe cases, surgical options to correct the deformity and restore comfort. If you have bunion pain or notice changes in your feet, it is suggested that you schedule a visit with a podiatrist who can offer effective relief and treatment solutions.
If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact Jennifer M. Kern, DPM of South Carolina. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.
Causes
- Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
- Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development
Symptoms
- Redness and inflammation
- Pain and tenderness
- Callus or corns on the bump
- Restricted motion in the big toe
In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in West Columbia, SC . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
